The Effectiveness of Legal and Non-Legal Responses in Promoting and Maintaining World Order in Somalia
Since the early 1990’s there has been civil war and anarchy in Somalia. This was caused by the collapse of the communist regime under Mohammad Siad Barre in 1991 and saw the rise of civil and clan conflicts throughout the nation and surrounding regions with the country torn between militias such as the terrorist organisation Al-Shabab, or the factional governments such as Puntland, Somaliland and the internationally recognised government called the Somali Federal Government or the SFG. This has caused the international community to act through both legal and non-legal responses, however not all have been effective with certain major military interventions collapsing and limiting their own effectiveness and certain awareness raising campaigns failing to gain traction due to the presence of different autonomous regions and the limited infrastructure in Somalia. There have been several major legal and military interventions into Somalia, all of which aimed to maintain world order in ...